Henry Rollins Essay Example For Students

Henry Rollins Essay Commonly, when we hear the term Renaissance Man, we picture an individual who experienced a few centuries prior, one you would find out about in history books. Some may not understand that there are Renaissance people living today. They are individuals who are engaged with a few zones of expressions of the human experience and are consistently looking for information and comprehension of their general surroundings. One such man is Henry Rollins. Henry Rollins first entered the music scene in 1981 when he was approached to be lead artist for the band Black Flag. The band had just built up an enormous crowd through visiting, and with a few past artists, they had gotten a most loved in the underground music scene. Having been a major fan himself, Rollins promptly accepted the position. In the wake of discharging a few collections and playing out an incalculable number of live shows, Black Flag went separate ways in late 1986. Other than music, Rollins just other genuine enthusiasm is composing. His verse, short stories, journal sections and papers assault one party rule, numbness and foul play while investigating human idea and conduct. Distributers Weekly portrayed his work as existing at the frayed edges where reality closures and creative mind starts. He has over twelve books in print, some of which incorporate, Get in the Van: out and about with Black Flag, Black Coffee Blues, Solipsist and Art to Choke Hearts. He additionally runs his own distributing organization, 2. 13. 61 Publications, which puts out his and a few different creators work. Rollins has showed up in such significant movies as The Chase, Heat, and Lost Highway. He is additionally a prestigious verbally expressed word entertainer, having sold out shows at schools and lobbies around the world. He has discharged a few accounts of his talking appears, just as numerous collections of his current Rollins Band. Henry Rollins is an amazingly smart and gifted individual. He doesnt delay to address and challenge our societys disposition and perspective. The way that he applies this to his music, composing and talking, to me, makes him an ideal case of a current Renaissance Man.

Reaction Paper Of Jose Rizal Life

One note, this film isn't for weak willed. There are realistic delineations of brutality and even torment. The initial scarcely any scenes portray a few scenes from Rizal's books. In one a Catholic minister assaults a Filipina. I surmise I presently know where the Mestizo blended blood class originated from in the Philippines. In the other scene a Catholic minister beats a youngster for supposed taking. Solid stuff and it made me wonder how the Catholic Church might hold any power in the nation, if this is the thing that the national saint contemplated it. The film recounts to the biography of Jose Rizal, the national legend of the Philippines. A three hour epic film on the life and battles of his artist and patriotisms. It covers his life from his youth to his execution on account of the Spanish powers possessing the Philippines in the late nineteenth century. We are likewise tossed into the universe of Rizal's books shot clearly, so we get a brief look at how he saw Filipino society under the Spanish recuperate. The film likewise through a progression of flashback demonstrating Rizal as a virtuoso, an author, a specialist, a craftsman, a sweetheart, a companion, a sibling and a child, in this manner giving a rich surface of Rizal’s character. The film acquaints us with the life of oppression of the Filipino individuals under the standard of the Spanish ministers. From the execution of three Filipino ministers in 1872 for supposed disruption to the cruel and inconsistent treatment of Filipino understudies in the schools, this film is a stinging arraignment of Spanish pilgrim rule in the Philippines. I additionally laud the film for its boldness in indicating the abhorrent oppression of the Catholic Church during that time. Taking into account that the Philippines is a Catholic country that resembles butchering an untouchable relic yet tsk-tsk, Abaya does something amazing in delineating the enduring of the Filipinos due to the monks. This is by a long shot the best Filipino film that I have seen up until now. I would ask anybody perusing this who likes motion pictures, to either lease it or get it. I especially love the last scene of the film when Rizal fell in the ground confronting the sky, having his final gasp taking a gander at a wonderful dawn an analogy delineating that Rizal didn't bite the dust futile. He didn't bite the dust to no end. He didn't pass on crushed. Or maybe he passed on triumphant on the grounds that his demise is the light that lights Philippine freedom, which touches off Philippine Revolution. The film recounts to the biography of Jose Rizal, the national legend of the Philippines. It covers his life from his adolescence to his execution on account of the Spanish powers possessing the Philippines in the late nineteenth century. We are likewise tossed into the universe of Rizal's books. So we get a brief look at how he saw Filipino society under the Spanish mend. What's more, the film acquaints us with the life of enslavement of the Filipino individuals under the standard of the Spanish monks. From the execution of three Filipino clerics in 1872 for supposed disruption to the unforgiving and inconsistent treatment of Filipino understudies in the schools, this film is a stinging prosecution of Spanish provincial standard in the Philippines. We see scenes both from Rizal's real life yet in addition from his creative mind. As a youngster, Jose is sent to concentrate in Spain. This is an arrangement brought forth by his sibling Paciano. Jose will compose and do his absolute best to bring to the consideration of the world the maltreatment of Spanish force in the Philippines, while Paciano will ensure the Rizal family at home and keep up the battle contrary to Spanish standard. Jose exceeds expectations in his examinations as a clinical understudy at Madrid University and in the long run wins a degree as an ophthalmic specialist. Interim, he gets engaged with a gathering of radical Filipino understudies who additionally try to end the Spanish maltreatment in their nation.

Stop Setting Goals And Start Building Habits - Focus

Stop Setting Goals And Start Building Habits - Focus What’s more important when you’re trying to make changes to your life, health, and career: Setting goals or building habits? For most of us, we’ve been taught it’s the former. Goals help us stay focused and keep us moving in the right direction. But while goals are certainly important, more research is showing that it’s our habits that ultimately decide what we do and who we become. According to researchers from Duke University, up to 40% of our behaviors on any given day are driven by habit. That’s nearly half your day spent on autopilot doing things that either help or hurt your progress.   With so much of your actions controlled by habits, it only makes sense to spend more time and effort guiding your unconscious mind, rather than simply setting goals. Why what you do is more important than what you want There’s no denying that having goals is important for anything you want to do in life. Whether that’s losing weight, writing a novel, or starting a business. Goals help you to visualize where you want to go. But unfortunately, they’re not very good at helping you get there. Goals fail for a number of reasons. More specifically: Goals are an end, not a beginning: When you’re setting a goal, you’re really just setting a desired outcome. However, studies have shown that only focusing on the end result is less likely to keep you motivated and focused. Goals rely on too many factors outside of our control: Our lives are chaotic and more often than not something or someone will get in the way of achieving your goals. Without solid habits in place, it’s all too easy to lose motivation to keep working towards your goals. Goals take more willpower than we have: It takes a tremendous amount of mental energy to work towards your goals every day. However, our brains were designed to be lazy and conserve energy as much as possible, meaning it’s easy for those “just once” exceptions to start creeping into your day. Simply put, goals just don’t provide you with the tools you need to make real change. On the other hand, habitsâ€"small, repeated actionsâ€"compound over time, giving you results you never could have imagined by simply setting a goal. As Atomic Habits author James Clear writes: Changes that seem small and unimportant at first will compound into remarkable results if youre willing to stick with them for years. Here’s an example: Think back to a year ago. What habit do you wish you’d started then and stuck with? If you had decided to write 500 words a day, you’d now have enough for almost 2 novels. Or imagine if you’d gone to the gym every single day for an entire year? The changes feel astronomical, but the actions it takes to get there aren’t on the same scale. How new habits form (and stick) While it’s easy to talk about wanting to build new habits, the reality is that they’re hard to start and even harder to keep. So how do you not only build a new habit but make it stick? The first place to start is understanding how habits form. By their definition, habits are a small action that is repeated regularly and often automatically. In The Power of Habit, author Charles Duhigg explains the 3 steps required in order for a habit to be formed. Cue: A trigger that initiates the habit Routine: The action you take (your habit) Reward: The benefit you get from taking the action Or, as Duhigg puts it: A habit is a formula our brain automatically follows: When I see the CUE, I will do ROUTINE in order to get a REWARD. This sounds simple enough in theory. But how does it work in the real world? Let’s start with an example of a bad habit most of us have developed: Checking our phone too much. Cue: Your phone buzzes, alerting you that some new notification or update is available. Routine: You take your phone out of your pocket, swipe open, and search for the source of the notification. Is it an email? Text? Twitter or Instagram? Reward: You find out what the notification was, satisfying your curiosity that was triggered when your phone buzzed and potentially giving you a hit of dopamine (a “good feeling” chemical released in our brain) from being tagged on social media or seeing a message from a friend. Here’s where the power of habits comes into play. Once you go through this loop enough times your brain will automate the process to the point of not even needing a buzz or notification as a cueâ€"you’ll just mindlessly reach for your phone throughout the day. Now imagine if you replaced that bad habit of checking your phone with a good one? With the right habits, you can make sure you write 500 words every morning or floss your teeth every night, or go to the gym at 5 pm every day. Once you understand the framework that causes a habit to be formed and stick, you can start to use it to build the positive lifestyle you’ve always wanted.       Brainstorm, plan and present your ideas Try MindMeister Its Free! Try MindMeister The importance of starting small Just like the example of building a habit of checking your phone started with a tiny action (phone buzzes, you check), building good work habits needs to follow a similar playbook. The big changes you want to make in your life (writing more, stopping smoking, getting in shape) are just the culmination of thousands of tiny actions. And the more you can automate the decision to do that action and build a habit, the more likely you are to get there. It’s not easy to form these habits (or break bad ones), but it is doable. Here are a few tips to help you get started building better habits: Make the action obvious The cue that triggers your habit sometimes needs a little help getting started. It’s all well and good to say you’re going to eat healthier, but actually following through is another thing. First, start by actually scheduling your habit cue. If you want to eat healthier foods throughout the day, set a timer or a reminder for when you’re most likely to want a snack. Rather than let your bad habit continue unconsciously, you can preempt it. Next, create “if-then” statements for your day. Most habits aren’t time-based but are triggered by another action or observation. For example, “when you sit down at your desk then you start writing” or “when someone sends your a Slack message then you respond right away.” If the action you’re taking in these situations isn’t what you want to do, you can reprogram yourself. Write your new “if-then” statements (such as, “when I get a Slack message then I will set my status to away until I’m ready to respond”) and put them on a sticky note.   Make your routine as easy as possible We often give up on our goals because we’ve been over-ambitious in what we achieve. And if we’re not careful, that same issue can creep into our habits. To stick with them until they become automatic, our habits need to be small and ridiculously easy to do. Instead of working out 5 times a week, which involves scheduling, travel, showering, and cleaning your gym clothes, start by doing 5 pushups or squats, or going for a 5-min walk around the block. As behavioral economist BJ Fogg writes: To create a new habit, you must first simplify the behavior. Make it tiny, even ridiculous. A good tiny behavior is easy to doâ€"and fast. The power of good habits is in their compounding ability. The more you keep them up, the bigger the return. See also: The 5 Second Rule by Mel Robbins (Mind Map Summary) Eliminate bad options and make good ones more   Our environment is an incredibly powerful tool when it comes to building habits. Until a habit becomes automatic it’s still a choice, which means you have to sort through the other, more immediate options. Trying to eat healthier, but your morning meetings ran late? Just grab a slice of pizza. Want to work on your novel but you’re already on the couch at home? Just toss the TV on for a bit. You deserve it! When social psychologist Kathleen Vohs studied the science of self-control, she found that making repeated choices depleted the mental energy of her subjects. And it didn’t even matter if those choices were mundane or relatively pleasant. The easiest way she found to negate this was to simply get rid of the other options. Don’t want to eat unhealthy food? Don’t keep it in the house so you have to go out and drive to the store. Don’t want to watch TV? Unplug it and put it in the closet. Want to start waking up earlier? Use a simple timer outlet to automatically turn off your internet router at a certain time. The more you can make your routine not only the best option but the only option, the more likely it will become automatic. See also: The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People (Mind Map Summary) For better or worse, tiny actions can have massive results There’s nothing wrong with having big, audacious goals. The act of goal setting is a great way to solidify the direction you want to go in and what your priorities are. But it’s not the best way to actually change your life. Instead of going after the big changes, look at the small, tiny, non-obvious actions you take every single day. Do anything for long enough and you’ll see incredible changes to your life. Want more help building better habits? Check out this guide to building good work habits (and getting rid of bad ones). Brainstorm, Plan Collaborate Try MindMeister Stop Setting Goals And Start Building Habits - Focus What’s more important when you’re trying to make changes to your life, health, and career: Setting goals or building habits? For most of us, we’ve been taught it’s the former. Goals help us stay focused and keep us moving in the right direction. But while goals are certainly important, more research is showing that it’s our habits that ultimately decide what we do and who we become. According to researchers from Duke University, up to 40% of our behaviors on any given day are driven by habit. That’s nearly half your day spent on autopilot doing things that either help or hurt your progress.   With so much of your actions controlled by habits, it only makes sense to spend more time and effort guiding your unconscious mind, rather than simply setting goals. Why what you do is more important than what you want There’s no denying that having goals is important for anything you want to do in life. Whether that’s losing weight, writing a novel, or starting a business. Goals help you to visualize where you want to go. But unfortunately, they’re not very good at helping you get there. Goals fail for a number of reasons. More specifically: Goals are an end, not a beginning: When you’re setting a goal, you’re really just setting a desired outcome. However, studies have shown that only focusing on the end result is less likely to keep you motivated and focused. Goals rely on too many factors outside of our control: Our lives are chaotic and more often than not something or someone will get in the way of achieving your goals. Without solid habits in place, it’s all too easy to lose motivation to keep working towards your goals. Goals take more willpower than we have: It takes a tremendous amount of mental energy to work towards your goals every day. However, our brains were designed to be lazy and conserve energy as much as possible, meaning it’s easy for those “just once” exceptions to start creeping into your day. Simply put, goals just don’t provide you with the tools you need to make real change. On the other hand, habitsâ€"small, repeated actionsâ€"compound over time, giving you results you never could have imagined by simply setting a goal. As Atomic Habits author James Clear writes: Changes that seem small and unimportant at first will compound into remarkable results if youre willing to stick with them for years. Here’s an example: Think back to a year ago. What habit do you wish you’d started then and stuck with? If you had decided to write 500 words a day, you’d now have enough for almost 2 novels. Or imagine if you’d gone to the gym every single day for an entire year? The changes feel astronomical, but the actions it takes to get there aren’t on the same scale. How new habits form (and stick) While it’s easy to talk about wanting to build new habits, the reality is that they’re hard to start and even harder to keep. So how do you not only build a new habit but make it stick? The first place to start is understanding how habits form. By their definition, habits are a small action that is repeated regularly and often automatically. In The Power of Habit, author Charles Duhigg explains the 3 steps required in order for a habit to be formed. Cue: A trigger that initiates the habit Routine: The action you take (your habit) Reward: The benefit you get from taking the action Or, as Duhigg puts it: A habit is a formula our brain automatically follows: When I see the CUE, I will do ROUTINE in order to get a REWARD. This sounds simple enough in theory. But how does it work in the real world? Let’s start with an example of a bad habit most of us have developed: Checking our phone too much. Cue: Your phone buzzes, alerting you that some new notification or update is available. Routine: You take your phone out of your pocket, swipe open, and search for the source of the notification. Is it an email? Text? Twitter or Instagram? Reward: You find out what the notification was, satisfying your curiosity that was triggered when your phone buzzed and potentially giving you a hit of dopamine (a “good feeling” chemical released in our brain) from being tagged on social media or seeing a message from a friend. Here’s where the power of habits comes into play. Once you go through this loop enough times your brain will automate the process to the point of not even needing a buzz or notification as a cueâ€"you’ll just mindlessly reach for your phone throughout the day. Now imagine if you replaced that bad habit of checking your phone with a good one? With the right habits, you can make sure you write 500 words every morning or floss your teeth every night, or go to the gym at 5 pm every day. Once you understand the framework that causes a habit to be formed and stick, you can start to use it to build the positive lifestyle you’ve always wanted.       Brainstorm, plan and present your ideas Try MindMeister Its Free! Try MindMeister The importance of starting small Just like the example of building a habit of checking your phone started with a tiny action (phone buzzes, you check), building good work habits needs to follow a similar playbook. The big changes you want to make in your life (writing more, stopping smoking, getting in shape) are just the culmination of thousands of tiny actions. And the more you can automate the decision to do that action and build a habit, the more likely you are to get there. It’s not easy to form these habits (or break bad ones), but it is doable. Here are a few tips to help you get started building better habits: Make the action obvious The cue that triggers your habit sometimes needs a little help getting started. It’s all well and good to say you’re going to eat healthier, but actually following through is another thing. First, start by actually scheduling your habit cue. If you want to eat healthier foods throughout the day, set a timer or a reminder for when you’re most likely to want a snack. Rather than let your bad habit continue unconsciously, you can preempt it. Next, create “if-then” statements for your day. Most habits aren’t time-based but are triggered by another action or observation. For example, “when you sit down at your desk then you start writing” or “when someone sends your a Slack message then you respond right away.” If the action you’re taking in these situations isn’t what you want to do, you can reprogram yourself. Write your new “if-then” statements (such as, “when I get a Slack message then I will set my status to away until I’m ready to respond”) and put them on a sticky note.   Make your routine as easy as possible We often give up on our goals because we’ve been over-ambitious in what we achieve. And if we’re not careful, that same issue can creep into our habits. To stick with them until they become automatic, our habits need to be small and ridiculously easy to do. Instead of working out 5 times a week, which involves scheduling, travel, showering, and cleaning your gym clothes, start by doing 5 pushups or squats, or going for a 5-min walk around the block. As behavioral economist BJ Fogg writes: To create a new habit, you must first simplify the behavior. Make it tiny, even ridiculous. A good tiny behavior is easy to doâ€"and fast. The power of good habits is in their compounding ability. The more you keep them up, the bigger the return. See also: The 5 Second Rule by Mel Robbins (Mind Map Summary) Eliminate bad options and make good ones more   Our environment is an incredibly powerful tool when it comes to building habits. Until a habit becomes automatic it’s still a choice, which means you have to sort through the other, more immediate options. Trying to eat healthier, but your morning meetings ran late? Just grab a slice of pizza. Want to work on your novel but you’re already on the couch at home? Just toss the TV on for a bit. You deserve it! When social psychologist Kathleen Vohs studied the science of self-control, she found that making repeated choices depleted the mental energy of her subjects. And it didn’t even matter if those choices were mundane or relatively pleasant. The easiest way she found to negate this was to simply get rid of the other options. Don’t want to eat unhealthy food? Don’t keep it in the house so you have to go out and drive to the store. Don’t want to watch TV? Unplug it and put it in the closet. Want to start waking up earlier? Use a simple timer outlet to automatically turn off your internet router at a certain time. The more you can make your routine not only the best option but the only option, the more likely it will become automatic. See also: The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People (Mind Map Summary) For better or worse, tiny actions can have massive results There’s nothing wrong with having big, audacious goals. The act of goal setting is a great way to solidify the direction you want to go in and what your priorities are. But it’s not the best way to actually change your life. Instead of going after the big changes, look at the small, tiny, non-obvious actions you take every single day. Do anything for long enough and you’ll see incredible changes to your life. Want more help building better habits? Check out this guide to building good work habits (and getting rid of bad ones). Brainstorm, Plan Collaborate Try MindMeister

Compare and Contrast Essay on Obama and Romney - 1499 Words

Wade Sharp Eng 101 10/1/2012 In the midst of a heated presidential race two great leaders are vying for the affection of all of America. On the left side we have our current president Mr. Barrack Obama and on the right side his opponent Mr. Mitt Romney. On paper both are outstandingly qualified candidates and both have been trusted to hold a position of leadership over large numbers of people. Mitt Romney built his foundation through a strong career in business before becoming a politician, while President Obama stuck to the legal side of things building up his reputation as a civil rights lawyer and activist. In this review of both candidates I will attempt to unbiasedly inform the reader of their qualifications as powerful leaders†¦show more content†¦It was there that he perhaps took his first political stance in his participation in the staging of a counter protest against a group staging a sit in at the university administration building in opposition to draft status tests. Romney left the country to stay in France as a Mormon missionary in 1966; his stay would last for 30 months fulfilling a traditional rite of passage in his family. Though it is not traditional education I feel obligated to state that during this stay in France Romney showed true leadership skills in becoming co-president of his mission where he oversaw the work of 175 others. Upon his return to the States he began attending Brigham Young University in 1969. Due to the culturally conservative nature of BYU Romney naturally managed to stay out of the radical turmoil that came along with the 60’s and 70’s and became president of the all male cougars club booster organization and it was in these years that he showed a new found discipline in his studies that he somewhat lacked before. In 1971 he earned a bachelor of arts in English with highest honors and gave a commencement speech to the whole of BYU. Wanting to pursue a path in business Mitt heeded his father’s advice and put off a caree r to attend a Juris Doctor/Master of Business Administration four year program coordinated between Harvard Law School and Harvard Business School. He graduated cum laude from this program in 1975. He was named a baker scholar for graduating in the top five percentShow MoreRelatedFranklin D. Roosevelt And The Great Depression Essay2145 Words   |  9 Pagesgovernment and has a solid character. It is likewise imperative that the president has had encounter working inside government, which is a run for any individual who wishes to keep running for president of the United States. In this essay Franklin D. Roosevelt and Obama both got re-elected and did the best they could to make America great again. A speech is power, it is to persuade, convert, and compel. These presidential acceptance speeches were inspiring, effective, and galvanizing. Franklin D. RooseveltRead MoreVoting And Voting Behavior2462 Words   |  10 Pagesfrom sociological to psychological as well as from economical to candidate-focused approaches (Hague and Harrop 2013). Hence there is a general argument of which theory is most sophisticated and enables us most to understand voting behaviours. This essay seeks to explore to what extend the Downs model of voting helps us to understand, in which ways political parties align themselves in general elections. Political parties shall be seen as  ´a team of people seeking to control the governing apparatusRead MoreA Comparative Analysis of the Activism and Views of Women Held by Eleanor Roosevelt in the 1930s and Hillary Clinton1848 Words   |  7 PagesDiscussion Essays Similarities and differences between the activism and views of women held by Eleanor Roosevelt in the 1930s and Hillary Clinton Since Hillary Clinton clinched the position of the First Lady, various attempts have been made to compare her activism and views of women with those of Eleanor Roosevelt. Up to the late 1990s, Eleanor Roosevelt was far much popular than Hillary Clinton. This is because he was married to a disabled husband. To this effect, Eleanor Roosevelt had to workRead MorePresidential Election Outcomes From American History2856 Words   |  12 Pageseconomy is and always will be the biggest and deciding factor. In this essay, I will compare and contrast presidential election outcomes from American history, as well as touch upon the current outcome with present-day President Barack Obama and future predictions for the election of 2016. I will also present counterarguments it always â€Å"being the economy,† and show why the economy does indeed trump all in the end. Within the essay, I will explore the dimensions of economic performance and how they affect

10 Lead Element Facts (Pb or Atomic Number 82)

Lead is a heavy metal you encounter in everyday life in solder, stained glass windows, and possibly your drinking water. Here are 10 lead element facts. Fast Facts: Lead Element Name: LeadElement Symbol: PbAtomic Number: 82Atomic Weight: 207.2Element Category: Basic Metal or Post-Transition MetalAppearance: Lead is a metallic gray solid at room temperature.Electron Configuration:  [Xe] 4f14  5d10  6s2  6p2Oxidation State: The most common oxidation state is 2, followed by 4. The 3, 1, 1-, 2-, and 4- states also occur. Interesting Lead Element Facts Lead has atomic number 82, which means each lead atom has 82 protons. This is the highest atomic number for the stable elements. Natural lead consists of a mixture of 4 stable isotopes, although radioisotopes also exist. The element name lead comes from the Anglo-Saxon word for the metal.  Its chemical symbol is Pb, which is based on the word plumbum, the old Latin name for lead.Lead is a considered a basic metal or post-transition metal. It is a shiny blue-white metal when freshly cut, but oxidizes to a dull gray in air. It is a shiny chrome-silver when melted. While lead is dense, ductile, and malleable like many other metals, several of its properties are not what one would consider metallic. For example, the metal has a low melting point (327.46  oC)  and is a poor conductor of electricity.Lead is one of the metals that was known to ancient man. It is sometimes called the first metal (although the ancients also knew gold silver, and other metals). Alchemists associated the metal with the planet Saturn and quested for a way to transmute lead into gold.Over half the lead produced today is used in lead-acid car batteries. While lead does occur (rarely) in nature in its pure form, most of the lead produced today comes from recycled batteries. Lead is found in the mineral galena (PbS) and ores of copper, zinc, and silver.  Lead is highly toxic. The element primarily affects the central nervous system. It is particularly dangerous to babies and children, where lead exposure can stunt development. Lead is a cumulative poison. Unlike many toxins, there really is no safe exposure level to lead, even though it is present in many common materials.Lead is the only metal which exhibits zero Thomson effect. In other words, when an electrical current is passed through a sample of lead, heat is neither absorbed nor released.While modern scientists can readily distinguish most elements, it used to be difficult to tell lead and tin apart because the two metals share so many similar properties. So, for a long time the two elements were considered to be different forms of the same metal. The ancient Romans referred to lead as plumbum nigrum, which means black lead. They called tin plumbum candidum, which means bright lead.Wood pencils have never actually contained lead, even though lead is soft enough it could be used for writing. Pencil lead is a type of graphite the Romans called  plumbago, which means act for lead. The name stuck, even though the two materials are different. Lead is, however, related to graphite. Graphite is a form or allotrope of carbon. Lead belongs to the carbon family of elements.There are countless uses for lead. Because of its high corrosion resistance, the ancient Romans used it for plumbing. While this sounds like a dangerous practice, hard water forms scale inside pipes, lessening exposure to the toxic element. Even in modern times, lead solder has been common for welding plumbing fixtures. Lead has been added to ga soline to reduce engine knock, to face paints and paints used for toys and buildings, and even in cosmetics and foods (in the past) to add a sweet flavor. It is used to make stained glass, leaded crystal, fishing sinkers, radiation shields, bullets, scuba weights, roofing, ballasts, and statues. While once common as a paint additive and pesticide, lead compounds are less commonly used now because of their lingering toxicity. The sweet taste of the compounds makes them attractive to children and pets.The abundance of lead in the Earths crust is  14 parts per million by weight. The abundance in the solar system is  10 parts per billion by weight.

How Birds Fly Free Essays

The Flight Physiology of a Bird When a bird lifts off, it uses mass amounts of energy. This energy continues throughout the time the bird is in the air, but they are able to expend so much energy because of their natural diet. The food birds eat contains high energy proteins and carbohydrates. We will write a custom essay sample on How Birds Fly or any similar topic only for you Order Now Birds are also equipped with hollow, lightweight bones that make it easier for them to stay in the air. Their feathers are light and positioned in a way that allows them to catch wind for greater lift. One additional perk birds have is their lung capacity, which allows for great reserves of oxygen that keep them from tiring during flight. Gliding and Lift Birds glide in the air in much the same way planes do. As they propel themselves through the air they also stretch their wings out and allow the moving air to flow over them. As they do this, their wings are pushing down on the air around them. Newton’s third law of motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction, comes into play here, meaning that as the bird puts pressure on the air, there is also pressure being put on the bird by the air. In this case it is pressure on the underside of the wing that lifts the bird in the air. This is the principle physics behind lift. Hinged Wings and Propulsion Birds have specialized wings that allow them to fly. First, they are slightly curved on the top, due both to bone structure and feathers. Air travels faster over the curve on top of the bird’s wing than it does along the bottom. This makes the pressure under the wing higher, which puts more lift on the bird. In order to propel itself through the air, it takes advantage of its hinged wing. When the bird brings its wings down, they are straight and flat and at a slight angle that will propel the bird through the air. When the bird lifts its wings back up, though, it folds them in so they exert less pressure on the air. That keeps them from slowing down. All of these aspects combine to allow a bird to successfully fly. How to cite How Birds Fly, Essay examples

The positive and negative effects of indentureship on the british caribbean between the period of 1838 and 1921 free essay sample

According to readings in the Caribbean Studies, indentureship is a contract labor system in which the workers were waged to work in the Caribbean. These indentured workers had to sign a contract for their employer ensuring that they will work for them for a period of time usually 3-5 years. They were punished if the contract was breached and received three benefits at the end of their contract. Indentured Labor, however, would wage in accommodation payment of passage and food. Consequently and surprisingly, there is and still are many positive and negative effects arising out of the introduction of indentured labor in the Caribbean between the periods 1838 to 1921 (Advantages and Disadvantages of Indentured Labour in the Caribbean, 2013). The indentured laborers and the plantation owners were recipients of these positive and negative results of indentured labor. This paper will discuss some of the positive and negatives of this subject matter. The first set of indentured laborers was poor whites, convicts and farmers, who were brought from Britain and France and were forced to sign the contracts. European enslavers who did not have Tainos and Kalinagos used white indentured laborers (Beckles Hilary McD., 2004) (Advantages and Disadvantages of Indentured Labour in the Caribbean, 2013). This research will focus on the British Caribbean indentures and planters and the positive and negative effects on them both. The positive effects of indentureship on the life of the British planter were that it increased the labor force. With the end of the apprenticeship system in 1838, the planters no longer had a labor force they could easily control. The Trainees had now gained their liberty and many were reluctant to work any at all on the plantation (Beckles Hilary McD., 2004). In the smaller territories where the ability to access land was limited and alternative occupations were limited, ex-slaves had no choice but to continue plantation work. For example, planters in Barbados and St Kitts had very little difficulty in accessing labor in the post-emancipation period. It was in the large territories such as Jamaica, British Guiana and Trinidad that planters faced such difficulty and had to turn to immigration schemes as an alternative labor source (Beckles Hilary McD., 2004). Another benefit was that they could spend less for more work; cheap pay for large labor. There was the hope that immigration would generate competition for the ex-slaves and so help to keep wages down. Ex-slaves demanded adequate remuneration but the planters found that they could suppress wages if they could introduce cheap, foreign labor. This, in essence, would reduce the demand power of the ex-slaves because if they refused what was being offered, an immigrant was quite capable of filling the position (European and Asian Indentureship, 2013). Indentureship Because of the British West Indian planters turned to as a tool of revitalizing the plantation business. Indentureship provided a supply of cheaply-paid labor. As a result they were able to boost the Sugar, cocoa and rice industries in the Caribbean. Another positive for the planters was that their labor needs were solved which introduces one of the negative effects on the indentured servant. The servants indirectly encouraged in staying by the high cost of the return voyage, and lack of money, since every infringement against the harsh rules was punishable by fines (European and Asian Indentureship, 2013). Economically, indentureship caused the cost of producing sugar was reduced due to low wages paid. This is a benefit to both parties. Positively to the planters they were able to upgrade the technology and equipment for sugar production. In addition, new products were introduced Indian spices, jewelry, rice – which not only boosted the plantation itself but made it a lucrative crop and ultimately diversifying the economy. Also, the more persons in the territory the more land were brought into cultivation and use (European and Asian Indentureship, 2013). Consequently, not all migration schemes for indentured labor turned out to be feasible. Due to a decline in the white population, the planters sought European immigrants to increase the size of the white population. It was hoped that Europeans would set an example of industry to ex-slaves, and as well, eventually develop into a middle class. The European population who migrated to the Caribbean islands such as Jamaica, Trinidad, British Guiana and St Kitts were mainly the prisoners of Scotland, Ireland, France and Germany. This migration presented major problems for the planters. Europeans were unsatisfactory as most died when they arrived. They died from tropical diseases because the Caribbean’s weather and climate are fundamentally different from that of Europe and its environs. They died of Hearts stroke and some Europeans even drank themselves to death. They also refused to work on the plantations with blacks created segregation and conflict on the plantation. Many demanded to be sent home or migrated to the United States. Planters also failed to supply proper food, shelter and medical facilities which was all the more a reason for them to leave. This severely damaged the economy and production of certain industries. They also resorted to Chinese indentureship. The first Chinese immigrants to the Caribbean arrived in Trinidad in 1806 from Malaya. They were to be indentured for five years, with a potential of receiving small plots of land afterwards. They were extremely unsuitable for estate laborers and most were shipped back. Most Chinese immigrants came during the period 1859-1886 and went to British Guiana, Jamaica and Trinidad. They came mostly from the Portuguese colony of Macao and from Canton. Others came as well because of the Teiping Rebellion Planters complained that the Chinese did not make good estate workers and few re-indentured themselves. They preferred to return to China or open retail shops. In addition, they were more expensive than the Indians. The Chinese government also insisted that a full return passage be granted after a five-year indentureship contract. This made recruiting them an easy process (1851-1864). (European and Asian Indentureship, 2013). In 1838, the first Indians arrived in on Gladstones Estate British Guyana. After a temporary close of the migration because the ill-treatment of the indentured the British resurrected the Indian immigration scheme in 1844. Indian indentured labor was of great benefit to the planters and plantation. They provided a cheap labor force. Their immigration to the Caribbean kept a permanent supply. Most importantly they were capable of working on t he estates. The immigration of the Indians for indentureship maintained the status quo on the island in calmness and plantation and economic stability. On the other hand, several Social problems arose. It status quo disturbed due to different ethnic background, religion and value system. They introduced new foods and crops such as rice, curry and roti. They brought new music and musical instruments. They introduced different dress of men and women. Their Architecture of the building of mosques and temples conflicted with the planters. It created conflicts between African and Indian Population over jobs, culture, schooling, and religion. It perpetuated discrimination and racism. The Indians focus on education and elevation from the lowest echelon of society, but were not in favor of attending Christian schools. In today’s current time, the racial skirmishes and fights in Guyana and Trinidad, especially at election time. Indians slightly outnumber Africans. It was not difficult to find willing immigrants because many people had lost their jobs due to the mechanization of mills and factories. The Indians were in need of Jobs. India was becoming overpopulated and there was not enough land to divide among the younger generation. Wages in India had fallen to 1/2d per day and there was a series of famine during the period 1857-1877 that led to an increase in food prices. In evading those drastic policies, men and women were more than willing to migrate. The Caribbean seemed attractive with high wages, shelter, medical care and a chance to find new occupations besides agriculture. Indians were easily recruited as India was a British colony. (European and Asian Indentureship, 2013). It is sad that even after the contribution that the Indians made to improve the economy of the British Caribbean and revive its plantations and estates, (European and Asian Indentureship, 2013) They were forced to live in over-crowded barracks, under the most unsanitary conditions; making them prone to a number of life-threatening diseases and sickness. They received no form of medical care or treatment and in most cases were left to die. (Beckles Hilary McD., 2004)On the plantation they were over-worked and were harshly punished and beaten by the planters. (Advantages and Disadvantages of Indentured Labour in the Caribbean, 2013). In conclusion, indentureship has made a greater impact on the West Indian culture today than the European culture itself. The positive aspect of indentureship would have been sided to the economic stability of the plantation and the life of the planters. The British planters tried to import quite a number of Asian folk, some of which did not work out as pl anned. The Indians were the most capable workers who were of great benefit to the British Caribbean. However, the indentured servants were mistreated and taking advantage of. They were short paid for work that would require a lot more than they were given. They living conditions were horrendous and unsuitable for human life. Indentureship was exploited in the British Caribbean and as a result the indentured were treated like they had no contribution to the lucrative the economy.